What we handle in this area
- Enforcement proceedings without a judgment (general attachment)
- Proceedings based on negotiable instruments (cheques, promissory notes, bills of exchange)
- Enforcement of court judgments
- Foreclosure of mortgages and pledges
- Annulment and removal of objections
- Negative declaratory and restitution actions
- Third-party ownership claims and attachment procedures
- Filing of claims in bankruptcy and concordat proceedings
How does an enforcement proceeding work?
The main stages of a proceeding initiated through general attachment are outlined below. Time limits may vary depending on the type of proceeding.
- 1Request for enforcementThe creditor applies to the competent enforcement office and a payment order is issued.
- 2Service of the payment orderOnce the payment order is served on the debtor, the periods for objection and payment begin.
- 3Objection periodThe debtor may object within 7 days of service. An objection suspends the proceeding, and the creditor may then seek annulment or removal of the objection.
- 4Finalisation and attachmentIf no objection is made, the proceeding becomes final and the debtor's assets, rights and receivables may be attached.
- 5Sale and collectionAttached assets are sold and the proceeds are distributed to creditors according to the ranking schedule.
Key time limits
| Action | Time limit | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|
| Objection to a payment order (general attachment) | 7 days | EBL Art. 62 |
| Objection in proceedings based on negotiable instruments | 5 days | EBL Art. 168 |
| Request for removal of objection | 6 months | EBL Art. 68 |
| Action for annulment of objection | 1 year | EBL Art. 67 |
| Restitution action (from payment) | 1 year | EBL Art. 72 |
These time limits are provided for general information only. Please confirm the limits applicable to your case with a lawyer.
Frequently asked questions
How can I find out whether enforcement proceedings have been initiated against me?+
The payment order is served at your address. You can also view proceedings registered in your name through the UYAP Citizen Portal via e-Devlet.
What happens if I miss the objection period?+
The proceeding becomes final and attachment may follow. Even then, remedies such as a negative declaratory action or a restitution action may still be available, so prompt assessment is important.
How much of a salary can be attached?+
As a rule, a portion of the salary not less than one quarter may be attached. Different rules apply in certain cases, such as maintenance claims.